An Underground Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) is a type of sewage treatment facility that is built underground to process and treat wastewater from residential, industrial or commercial sources. The primary purpose of an STP is to treat sewage and wastewater to remove contaminants before discharging the treated water into the environment, or reusing it for various applications.
Underground Sewage treatment Plants (STPs) are often referred to by different names based on their designs, location or specific use. Some common names include, Underground Sewage Treatment System, Subsurface Sewage Treatment Plant, Subsurface Sewage Disposal System, Underground Effluent Treatment Plant, Below-ground Sewage Treatment Facility, Septic Tank (for smaller systems), Compact Sewage Treatment Plant, Modular Sewage Treatment System, Buried Sewage Treatment Plant.
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Capacities:
Small-Scale: 5 to 50 KLD (e.g., Residential complexes, Small Buildings).
Medium-Scale: 50 to 500 KLD (e.g., Apartment Complexes, Hotels).
Large-Scale: 500 to 5000 KLD (e.g., Large Commercial or Industrial Facilities).
Capacities Varies Based on the Specific Requirements Of the area or facility being served.
How to Work:
An Underground Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) Works by processing wastewater in a compact, below-ground system to remove pollutants.
1. Preliminary Treatment: Wastewater first enters a Screening Chamber where large debris (like plastics and solids) is removed.
2. Primary Treatment: The water moves to a Settling Tank, where heavier solids settle at the bottom (Sludge) and grease/oil floats to the top and is removed.
3. Secondary Treatment: The water passes through a biological treatment process (like activated sludge or bioreactors) where microorganisms breakdown organic contaminants.
4. Tertiary Treatment (if applicable): The treated water may go through additional filtration or chemical processes to remove any remaining contaminants, improving its quality.
5. Disposal or Reuse: The treated water is either released safely into the environment or reused for non-potable purposes.
The System is compact and efficient, with components buries underground to save space and reduce the impact on the surroundings.
Applications of Underground Sewage Treatment Plants:
Residential Complexes: Large residential complexes, such as high-rise buildings or gated communities, often use underground sewage treatment systems to manage wastewater.
Commercial centers: Shopping Malls, office buildings and other commercial complexes with large numbers of people may also install underground STPs to handle sewage.
Industrial Facilities: Factories and Manufacturing Plants with significant wastewater generation may use underground systems to treat effluent before discharge.
Oil & Gas: USTPs treat wastewater containing oil, chemicals and other contaminants, ensuring water is safe for reuse or discharge.
Hotels & Resorts: USTPs are ideal for treating sewage in isolated or luxury properties, where traditional treatment systems may not be viable due to space or aesthetic concerns.
Municipalities: In densely populated urban areas with limited space, USTPs provide an efficient solution for treating sewage without taking up valuable surface area.
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